دروس في اللغه الانجليزيه (المستوي الأول)

دروس في اللغه الانجليزيه
English Language Lessons
الجزء الثاني
الدرس الأول

The Past Continuous الماضي المستمر
. متى نستخدم الماضي المستمر؟

نستخدم الماضي المستمر للتحدث عن شئ استمر لمدة معينة في الماضي

مثلا: Yesterday from 7.00 to 8.00 ,I was watching T.V

Yesterday at 5 O’clock , Ali was reading.

Aisha and her sister were playing.
[b][b]2. كيف نكون الماضي المستمر؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون الماضي المستمر بإضافة كلمة was أو were قبل الفعل و إضافة ing إلى نهاية الفعل.

I	Was	Playing	We	were	playing
You	were	playing	You	were	playing
He	was	playing	They	were	playing
She	was	playing
It	was	playing

3. كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة wasn’t أو weren’t قبل الفعل .

I	Wasn’t	playing	We	weren’t	playing
You	weren’t	playing	You	weren’t	playing
He	Wasn’t	playing	They	weren’t	playing
She	wasn’t	playing
It	wasn’t	playing

4. كيف نكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر بوضع was أو were قبل الفاعل.

was	I	playing?	Were	we	playing?
Were	you	playing?	Were	you	playing?
was	he	playing?	Were	they	playing?
Was	she	playing?
Was	it	playing?

[/b][/b]

The Past Continuous الماضي المستمر
إختبار Exercise

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form
1. They ---------- when I arrived. (fight)
2. She ---------- a meal when the lights went out.(cook)
3. What ---------- when I phoned you? ( you/do)
4. When I arrived, everybody ---------- .(sleep)
5. My mother ---------- T.V. when I came.( not watch )
6. The pupils ---------- .(not listen)

7. The dog -----------------------------------a bone in the garden when it saw a cat. (eat)

8. Why ------------------------------when I was talking? (you laugh)

9. --------------------dinner when the police arrived? (you / have)

10. My father -----------------a newspaper when the bell rang. (read)

Answers:

1. They------were fighting------------------- when I arrived.

2. She --------was cooking------a meal when the lights went out.

3. What ---were you doing----------when I phoned you?

4. When I arrived, everybody ---was sleeping---------------.

5. My mother ----was not watching----V. when I came.

6. The pupils---------were not listening--------.

7. The dog ---was eating-a bone in the garden when it saw a cat.

8. Why ---were you laughing-when I was talking?

9. -Were you having-dinner when the police arrived?

10. My father –was reading-a newspaper when the bell rang.

الدرس الثالث

The Past Simple الماضي البسيط

نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي. مثلا:

Last week, I played volleyball.

Three years ago, I visited Dubai.

Yesterday, Ali watched a film on T.V.
ملاحظة: هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط: yesterday -ago -last...

.2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة ed إلى آخر الفعل.

played I
played You
played He
played She
played It
played We
played You
played They

[b]ملاحظة: تنطبق هذه القاعدة على جميع الأفعال ما عدا الأفعال

الشاذة. راجع صفحة الأفعال الشاذة (irregular verbs) لتعرف كيف تصبح في الماضي البسيط

.3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't قبل مصدر الفعل.

I	didn't	play	We	didn't	play
You	didn't	play	You	didn't	play
He	didn't	play	They	didn't	play
She	didn't	play
It	didn't	play

.4 كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسيط?( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة did قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل.

play?	we	Did	play?	I	Did
play?	you	Did	play?	you	Did
play?	they	Did	play?	he	Did
			play?	she	Did
			play?	It	Did

[/b]

الدرس الرابع

The Past Simple الماضي البسيط
اخبتار Exercise

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form.

1. Yesterday, Khalid ---------- in bed all day. (stay)

2. She ---------- breakfast this morning. (not have)

3. Last week, we ---------- a football match. ( play)

4. ---------- the homework ? ( you / do )

5. Why ---------- late ? ( she / arrive )

6. Basma ---------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7. Where --------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8. In 1998, We------------------------- to Agadir.( go )

9. A few years ago, many villages in my country -------------------electricity. (not have )

10. I ------------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see )

============

Answers:

1.Yesterday, Khalid stayed--------------------------- in bed all day. (stay)

2. She ---------didn’t have------------------ breakfast this morning. (not have)

3. Last week, we ---played------------------------ a football match. ( play)

4. ------Did you do-------------------------------- the homework ? ( you / do )

5. Why -----did she arrive--------------------------------------late ? ( she / arrive )

6. Basma ----didn’t come--------------------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7. Where –did you spend-------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8. In 1998, We-----went-------------------- to Muscat.( go )

9. A few years ago, many villages in my country –didn’t have------------------electricity. (not have )

10. I --saw--------------------- a terrible acccident yesterday. ( see )