دروس في اللغه الانجليزيه (المستوي االثالث)

The Reported Speech الخطاب الغير مباشر

نستخدم صيغة الخطاب الغير المباشر عندما نريد أن نحكي لشخص ما قاله شخص آخر
مثلا
"I am hungry" Ramy said
قال رامي "أنا جائع
Ramy said that he was hungry
فيما يلي جدول يحتوي على صيغة الفعل في الخطاب المباشر وكيف يصبح في الخطاب الغير المباشر

Tense in the direct form
تصريف الفعل في الخطاب المباشر
Tense in the reported form
تصريف الفعل في الخطاب الغير مباشر
Verbs used to begin the sentence in the reported form
بعض الأفعال التي نبدأ بها الجملة
في الخطاب الغير مباشر
imperative
ex: Teacher:" Amine, go out"
Infinitive
The teacher ordered Amine to go out
told -invited-ordered-begged-
توسل- أمر- استضاف- قال
warned-advised
نصح - حذر
Present simple
ex: "I have a car"
Past simple
He said that he had a car
told-said-confessed-admitted-
أقر- اعترف- قال - قال
declared-revealed
كشف- صرح
Present continuous
ex: "I'm having a nice time"
Past continuous
She said that she was having a nice time.
Past simple
ex: "I stole the money "
Past perfect
The thief admitted that he had stolen the money.
Past continuous
ex: "I was watching TV"
Past perfect continuous
She said that she had been watching TV
Future simple
ex: "I'll call you"
Would+infinitive
He said that he would call me
Future continuous
ex: "I'll be waiting for you"
Would be+---ing
She said that she would be waiting for me.
Present perfect
ex: "I've never seen this film"
Past perfect
She told me that she had never seen that film

===========

Exercise
Rewrite these sentences in the reported speech.
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ------------------------------------------------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that----------------------------------------------------------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that-------------------------------------------------------------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that-----------------------------------------------------------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----------------------------------------------------------

------------------
Answers
1." I'm tired"
Ali said that ---he was tired---------------------------------
2."The ministry is going to open a new school."
The minister revealed that-------the ministry was going to open a new school----------------
3."We lost a lot of soldiers"
The army admitted that------they had lost a lot of soldiers--------------------
4." I'll visit you"
She said that---------------she would visit me--------------------
5."I have never seen such a beautiful match."
The coach told reporters that----he had never seen such a beautiful match----------------------

الدرس الثاني

Some Irregular Verbs 1 بعض الأفعال الشاذة

Verbs that do not add "-ed" to change form. common errors: I payed (paid) a lot for my new shoes. Someone stoled (stole) my old shoes.
example sentences مثال : I bought them at a department store. I chose a black pair.

وهي الأفعال التي لا يتم إضافة حرفي ed في الماضي لها

مثل الخطأ الشائع في payed اشتريت والمفروض تكون paid

و stoled سُرِقَ والصح أن تكون stole

Infinitive
Past simple

Past participle

Arabic meaning

1
To be
was/were
been
فعل مساعد

2
To beat
beat
beaten
هزم

3
To become
became
become
أصبح

4
To begin
began
begun
بدأ

5
To bend
bent
bent
إنحنى

6
To bet
bet
bet
أقسم

7
To bite
bit
bitten
عضّ

8
To blow
blew
blown
نفخ

9
To break
broke
broken
كسر

10
To bring
brought
brought
جلب

11
To build
built
built
بنى

12
To burn
burnt
burnt
حرق

13
To burst
burst
burst
إنفجر

14
To buy
bought
bought
اشترى

15
To catch
caught
caught
قبض

16
To choose
chose
chosen
اختار

17
To come
came
come
أتى

18
To cost
cost
cost
يساوي

19
To cut
cut
cut
قطع

20
To dig
dug
dug
حفر

تابع الدرس الثاني

	Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Arabic meaning
21	To do	did	done	فعل
22	To draw	drew	drawn	رسم
23	To dream	dreamt	dreamt	حلم
24	To drink	drank	drunk	شرب
25	To drive	drove	driven	ساق
26	To eat	ate	eaten	أكل
27	To fall	fell	fallen	سقط
28	To feel	felt	felt	شعر
29	To fight	fought	fought	حارب
30	To find	found	found	وجد
31	To fly	flew	flown	طار
32	To forgive	forgave	forgiven	سامح
33	To forget	forgot	forgotten	نسي
34	To freeze	froze	frozen	جمد
35	To get	got	got	حصل على
36	To give	gave	given	أعطى
37	To go	went	gone	ذهب
38	To grow	grew	grown	زرع/ نمى
39	To hang	hung	hung	علق
40	To have	had	had	فعل مساعد

الدرس االثالث

Some Irregular Verbs 2 بعض الأفعال الشاذة

Verbs that do not add "-ed" to change form. common errors: I payed (paid) a lot for my new shoes. Someone stoled (stole) my old shoes.
example sentences مثال : I bought them at a department store. I chose a black pair.

وهي الأفعال التي لا يتم إضافة حرفي ed في الماضي لها

مثل الخطأ الشائع في payed اشتريت والمفروض تكون paid

و stoled سُرِقَ والصح أن تكون stole

Infinitive
Past simple

Past participle

Arabic meaning

41
To hear
heard
heard
سمع

42
To hold
held
held
مسك

43
To hurt
hurt
hurt
جرح

44
To keep
kept
kept
إحتفظ

45
To lead
led
led
قاد

46
To leave
left
left
ترك

47
To lend
lent
lent
أعار

48
To let
let
let
ترك

49
To light
lit
lit
أشعل

50
To lose
lost
lost
فقد

51
To make
made
made
صنع

52
To mean
meant
meant
يعني

53 To meet

met
met
قابل

54
To pay
paid
paid
دفع الثمن

55
To put
put
put
وضع

56
To read
read
read
قرأ

57
To ride
rode
ridden
ركب(حيوان)

58
To rise
rose
risen
ارتفع

59
To run
ran
run
ركض

60
To say
said
said
قال

تابع الدرس الثالث

	Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Arabic meaning
61	To see	saw	seen	رأى
62	To seek	sought	sought	بحث
63	To sell	sold	sold	باع
64	To send	sent	sent	أرسل
65	To shake	shook	shaken	إرتعش
66	To shoot	shot	shot	أطلق(النار)
67	To shut	shut	shut	أغلق
68	To sing	sang	sung	غنى
69	To sink	sank	sunk	غرق
70	To sit	sat	sat	جلس
71	To sleep	slept	slept	نام
72	To speak	spoke	spoken	تكلم
73	To spend	spent	spent	أنفق
74	To spit	spat	spat	بصق
75	To spread	spread	spread	انتشر
76	To stand	stood	stood	وقف
77	To steal	stole	stolen	سرق
78	To stick	stuck	stuck	لصق
79	To sting	stung	stung	لسع
80	To strike	struck	struck	ضرب
81	To swear	swore	sworn	أقسم
82	To swim	swam	sum	سبح
83	To take	took	taken	أخذ
84	To teach	taught	taught	درّس
85	To tear	tore	torn	مزق
86	To tell	told	told	أخبر
87	To think	thought	thought	فكر/اعتقد
88	To throw	threw	thrown	رمى
89	To wake	woke	woken	أيقض
90	To wear	wore	worn	ارتدى
91	To weave	wove	woven	نسج
92	To weep	wept	wept	بكى
93	To win	won	won	فاز
94	To write	wrote	written	كتب

الدرس الرابع

Describing People وصف الأشخاص

كيف نُكون جملا في وصف أنفسنا و وصف الأخرين؟

نأخذ من كل خانة من الجدول أسفله كلمة بدأً من اليسار إلى اليمين فتتكون لنا جملة صحيحة في وصف جزء من أجزاء جسدنا.

مثلا:

I have a round face

أمتلك وجها مستديرا

He wears expensive clothes

يرتدي ملابس ثمينة

face
وجه

long ; round ; chubby ; wrinkled

طويل ؛ مستدير سمين ؛ مجعد

a

have
has

I
You
He
She
It
We
You

They

nose
أنف

straight ; hooked ; flat ; big ; small
صغير ؛ كبير ؛ مسطح ؛ مقوس ؛ مستقيم

complexion
بشرة

Fair ; dark ; healthy-looking ;
صحي ؛ داكن أبيض
unhealthy-looking
شاحب

hair
شعر

straight ; curly ; wavy ; frizzy ; long ;short
قصير ؛ طويل ؛ مجعد؛ متموج؛ متموج ؛ مستقيم
thick ;thinning; shiny ; blond ; grey ;
رمادي ؛ أشقر ؛لامع ؛ خفيف ؛ سميك
Black ; brown ;
بني ؛ أسود

eyes

عينين

big - small - watery - narrow - sad
حزينتين - ضيقتين - دامعتين - صغير - كبير - blue - brown - black green
أخضر أسود - بني - أزرق

العمر

young ; a teenager ; in his early twenties ; in his late thirties
في نهابة الثلاثينات ؛ في بداية العشرينات ؛ مراهق ؛ صغير
middle-aged ; elderly ; old
كبير السن ؛ كبير السن؛ متوسط العمر

am
are
is

البنية

fat ; thin ; overweight; slim; tall ; short ; muscular
ذو عضلات ؛ قصير ؛ طويل ؛ نحيف ؛ وزن زائد ؛ نحيف ؛ سمين

المظهر

good-looking ; plain ; beautiful ; well-dressed ; ugly ; bald
أصلع ؛ قبيح ؛ أنيق؛ جميل ؛ عادي ؛ وسيم

Clothes
ملابس

scruffy ; old ; new ; cheap ; expensive;
غالية ؛ رخيصة ؛ جديدة ؛ بالية ؛ غير مرتبة
traditional ; neat
مرتبة ؛ تقليدية

wear)s)

سمات أخرى

have(has) a scar ; wear(s) glasses ; have (has) a beard ; have (has) a moustache
له شنب؛ عنده لحية ؛ يلبس نظارات ؛ عليه أثر جرح

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